Pain while passing stools is more common than many people realise. Whether it feels like a sharp sting, a burning sensation, or intense pressure, stool-related pain can make everyday life uncomfortable and stressful. While occasional discomfort may not be serious, persistent pain while passing stool often points to underlying conditions such as constipation, anal fissures, or hemorrhoids.
At Chirag Global Hospitals in Bengaluru, we frequently see patients dealing with these issues, and the good news is that most causes are treatable with timely care. This blog simplifies the causes, symptoms, risks, and management of stool-related pain to help you understand when it’s time to seek help.
Why Does a Passing Stool Hurt? Common Causes Explained Simply
Pain during bowel movements is typically associated with irritation, injury, or increased pressure in the anal or rectal area. Pain in the anal region begins with constipation.
Constipation:
Constipation happens when stools become hard, dry, and difficult to pass.
Hard stools stretch or tear the skin around the anus, leading to fissures, pain, and bleeding. Exerting more pressure can lead to piles or even rectal prolapse.
Common reasons for constipation include:
- Low fibre intake
- Not drinking enough water
- Holding stools for too long
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Certain medications
- Stress or irregular routines
Here are the most common causes of anal pain, explained in easy language:
1. Anal Fissures
An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the skin lining the anal opening. Hard stools stretch or tear the skin around the anus, leading to severe pain and a few drops of bleeding.
Why does it cause pain:
When you pass the stool, the tear stretches, causing sharp, razor-like pain.
Common anal fissure symptoms include:
- Severe pain during and after bowel movements
- A visible tear around the anus
- Bright red blood on toilet paper
- Burning or itching
Anal fissures often result from passing hard stools, chronic diarrhoea, or straining.
2. Hemorrhoids (Piles)
Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus.
Why do they cause pain?
When hemorrhoids come out of the anal canal and get strangulated or when a blood clot is formed inside the pile mass (thromobosed), then it causes pain.
Symptoms
- Pain during stool passage
- Blood in stools
- A lump around the anus
- Itching or irritation
Hemorrhoids are extremely common and often related to chronic constipation, pregnancy, obesity, and prolonged sitting.
3. Infections or Inflammation
Many times, infections around the anal or rectal area may be misdiagnosed as fissures and go undetected, but cause constant pain during bowel movements and persist for the entire day. Such pain increases when sitting or travelling.
At Chirag Global Hospitals, we use a focused diagnostic approach to identify these infections at an early stage, often before they progress into conditions like fistula. Early awareness is important because issues such as intersphincteric sinus are commonly overlooked unless they develop into a larger abscess or begin producing discharge.
Our clinicians are trained to detect infections at the anal gland level through a simple but precise examination. One of the indicators we rely on is known as the CHIPRO sign, which helps us understand the exact location of the infection.
In almost all cases, an MRI fistulogram confirms the presence of small glandular infections. These can usually be treated with a minor procedure where the infection is drained, and the affected tissue is gently ablated using laser technology, ensuring quick recovery.
Warning signs include:
- Fever
- Pus discharge
- Swelling
- Severe redness
These issues need immediate medical evaluation.
4. Anal Abscess
An anal abscess is a pocket of pus caused by infection of the anal glands.
Why does it cause pain?
Abscesses lead to intense throbbing pain that worsens when sitting, walking, or passing stools.
Common signs:
- Redness and swelling near the anus
- Fever
- Pus discharge
- Severe continuous pain
If untreated, an abscess can progress into a fistula.
5. Anal Fistula
A fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin around the anus.
It typically forms when an abscess does not heal properly.
Symptoms include:
- Pain during and after bowel movements
- Recurrent discharge or pus
- Irritation and swelling
- A persistent opening near the anus
Fistulas do not heal on their own and require medical treatment.
6. Intersphincteric Sinus
This is an early-stage infection in the anal glandular area, often missed in basic examinations.
At Chirag Global Hospitals, we diagnose intersphincteric sinus at an early stage using a specialised technique known as the CHIPRO sign, which detects gland-level infections before they progress into fistulas.
Early detection allows simple, minimally invasive treatment using drainage and laser ablation.
7. Proctitis
Proctitis is an inflammation of the rectal lining.
Symptoms:
- Pain during and after stool passage
- Burning sensation
- Mucus discharge
- Continuous urge to pass stools
- Rectal discomfort or pressure
This condition can worsen if ignored and requires medical evaluation.
8. Other Possible Causes
Though uncommon, conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, rectal ulcers, or growth can also lead to pain. Persistent discomfort should never be ignored.
Symptoms to Look Out For
If you’re experiencing pain while passing stool, pay attention to additional symptoms that may help identify the cause:
- Hard, dry stools
- Strain while passing stool
- Fresh bleeding on toilet paper
- Burning or stinging sensation
- A lump or swelling near the anus
- Persistent itching or discomfort
- Pain lasting several hours after bowel movements
- Changes in bowel habits
If these symptoms continue for more than a few days, medical attention is recommended.
What Happens If You Ignore the Pain?
Ignoring stool-related pain may worsen the condition and lead to complications such as:
1. Chronic Anal Fissures
Untreated fissures become deeper and more difficult to heal, causing repeated pain and bleeding. This further leads to infection of the fissure bed or intersphincteric sinus, which is where fistula begins.
2. Enlarged Hemorrhoids
Mild hemorrhoids can progress to severe swelling, syringing of blood, clot formation (thrombosis), or prolapse (bulging out of the anus).
3. Severe Constipation
Long-term constipation can lead to fecal impact, tears, or rectal bleeding.
4. Infections
Cracks or tears around the anus can become infected if left untreated.
Early evaluation prevents most of these complications and ensures faster recovery.
Simple Home Remedies & General Management Tips
While severe or persistent symptoms require medical attention, mild discomfort can often be eased with simple lifestyle changes. These general tips should not replace professional medical advice.
1. Increase Fibre Intake
Eating more fibre softens stools and reduces strain.
Good sources of fibre:
- Whole grains
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Nuts and seeds
- Oats
Aim for 25–30 grams of fibre daily.
2. Drink Plenty of Water
Hydration keeps stools soft and easier to pass. Adults should drink sufficient water when the person feel thirsty.
3. Do Not Hold the Urge
Ignoring the urge to pass a stool leads to harder stools and increased pain.
4. Warm Sitz Baths
Soaking the anal area in warm water for 10–15 minutes reduces pain, itching, and swelling, especially helpful for fissures and hemorrhoids.
5. Regular Exercise
Physical activity improves digestion and bowel movement frequency. Even a daily 30-minute walk can make a difference.
6. Avoid Straining
Straining puts pressure on anal veins and skin, increasing pain and swelling.
7. Use the Toilet at the Same Time Daily
A routine helps train your bowels and prevents constipation.
8. Limit Spicy and Processed Foods
These may worsen anal irritation or trigger constipation in some people.
If symptoms persist despite these measures, it’s time to see a specialist.
When Should You See a Doctor in Bengaluru?
Not every episode of pain while passing stool needs medical intervention, but certain situations require prompt evaluation, especially if symptoms recur.
Seek medical help at Chirag Global Hospitals, Bengaluru, if you notice:
- Pain lasting more than 3–4 days
- Blood in the stools or frequent bleeding
- Severe constipation that doesn’t improve
- Intense pain even with soft stools
- A lump or swelling around the anus
- Suspected anal fissure or hemorrhoids
- Fever, pus discharge, or signs of infection
- Difficulty sitting due to pain
Chirag Global Hospitals’ colorectal specialists and gastroenterology team use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the exact cause and offer personalised treatment options from medication and lifestyle guidance to advanced minimally invasive procedures.
Early treatment ensures:
- Faster healing
- Reduced risk of complications
- Improved long-term comfort
- Prevention of recurrence
Why Choose Chirag Global Hospitals, Bengaluru?
360-Degree Care in Proctology at Chirag Global Hospitals
At Chirag Global Hospitals, we don’t just treat anorectal problems we provide complete, 360-degree care in proctology, addressing every aspect of healing, prevention, and long-term wellness. Whether it’s constipation, fissures, hemorrhoids, fistula, abscess, intersphincteric sinus, or proctitis, everything you need for proctology is available under one roof.
1. Advanced Medical & Surgical Care
Our colorectal experts use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and minimally invasive technologies, including laser proctology, for faster healing, minimal pain, and quicker recovery.
From early detection of gland-level infections using the CHIPRO sign to complex fistula management, our protocols ensure the highest precision and safety.
2. Dedicated Ayurvedic Proctology Wing
To complement modern medicine, Chirag Global Hospitals has a separate Ayurvedic wing specialising in:
- Ayurvedic therapies for digestion and bowel regularity
- Localised Ayurvedic treatments for fissures and piles
- Preventive care using formulations prepared at our hospital
- Gut-strengthening therapies and detox programs
This integrative approach enhances tissue healing, improves bowel movement patterns, and helps prevent recurrence.
3. Yoga & Pelvic Wellness Therapy
Our specialised yoga instructors guide patients through:
- Pelvic floor relaxation & strengthening
- Asanas to prevent progression of piles to the next stage
- Yoga to relieve constipation and to prevent it from recurring
- Breathing techniques to reduce straining
- Postures that improve bowel movement
- Stress reduction practices
These sessions support complete recovery and help patients adopt healthier habits for long-term digestive health.
4. In-House Nutritionists for Gut Health
Diet plays a major role in constipation, fissures, piles, and infections. Our clinical nutritionists create:
- Fibre-rich diet plans
- Hydration schedules
- Anti-inflammatory meal plans
- Custom diets for IBS, IBD, fissures, and post-surgery recovery
The goal is to correct root causes and prevent recurrence through sustainable nutrition habits.
5. Holistic, Global-Standard Care
Chirag Global Hospitals is called “Global” because it integrates:
- Global medical standards
- Global innovations in proctology
- Global-minded, patient-centric care
- A global approach that unites modern science, Ayurveda, nutrition, lifestyle correction, and psychological comfort
This philosophy ensures that patients don’t just get treatment, they receive complete, all-around healing.
Chirag Global Hospitals is known for providing compassionate, expert care for anorectal and digestive conditions. Patients trust us because of our:
- Experienced colorectal and gastrointestinal specialists
- Advanced diagnostic and treatment technology
- Minimally invasive and painless treatment options
- Patient-centric approach with clear guidance
- Comfortable and hygienic environment
Whether you’re dealing with constipation pain, anal fissure symptoms, or need hemorrhoids treatment in Bengaluru, our team ensures thorough evaluation and comprehensive care.
Conclusion
Living with pain while passing a stool can affect your daily routine, mood, and overall quality of life. While the symptoms may be embarrassing to talk about, timely evaluation can prevent complications and provide lasting relief. With the right care, most causes of stool-related pain are easily treatable.
If you or a loved one is experiencing persistent discomfort, bleeding, or pain during bowel movements, consult the experts at Chirag Global Hospitals, Bengaluru. Our specialists are here to help you regain comfort, confidence, and peace of mind.
Need help with stool pain or related issues?
Book a consultation with our colorectal specialists at Chirag Global Hospitals, Bengaluru, today. Your recovery starts with the right care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why do I feel pain while passing the stool?
Pain during bowel movements is usually caused by constipation, anal fissures, or hemorrhoids. Hard stools, straining, or swelling in the anal area often trigger this discomfort.
2. Is pain while passing stools serious?
Not always. Mild pain from occasional constipation may settle on its own. However, if the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by bleeding, it may indicate a fissure, hemorrhoids, or another condition that needs medical attention.
3. Can constipation cause bleeding?
Yes. Passing very hard stools or applying a lot of pressure while passing stools can tear the anal skin, create fissures and cause bright red bleeding. If bleeding continues, it’s best to consult a specialist.
4. How do I know if I have an anal fissure?
Common anal fissure symptoms include sharp pain during bowel movements, burning sensation, bleeding, or a small visible tear near the anus.
5. What is the difference between fissures and hemorrhoids?
- Fissures: Tiny cuts or tears in the anal lining.
- Hemorrhoids: Swollen in the anal or rectal area.
Both cause pain but require different treatments.
6. How can I reduce pain during bowel movements at home?
General tips include:
- Increasing fibre-rich foods
- Drinking plenty of water
- Avoiding straining
- Taking warm sitz baths
- Staying active
If symptoms persist, seek medical help.
7. Should I worry if I see blood while passing stools?
Any bleeding, especially if it recurs, should be evaluated by a doctor. It may be due to fissures, hemorrhoids, or other conditions that require timely care.
8. When should I see a doctor in Bengaluru for stool-related pain?
You should consult a specialist at Chirag Global Hospitals, Bengaluru, if you have:
- Pain lasting more than a few days
- Bleeding in stools
- Severe constipation
- A lump near the anus
- Persistent itching or swelling
- Fever or discharge
9. Are treatments for fissures and hemorrhoids painful?
Most modern treatments are minimally invasive and far more comfortable than traditional procedures. At Chirag Global Hospitals, doctors choose the least painful and most effective option for each patient.
10. Where can I get the best treatment for hemorrhoids or anal fissures in Bengaluru?
Chirag Global Hospitals offers expert evaluation, advanced technology, and personalised care for constipation pain, anal fissures, hemorrhoids, and other anorectal conditions.
